Fact-Check ReportReleased July 31, 2026

Joe Rogan Experience #2534 - Annie Jacobsen

Host: Joe Rogan&Guest: Annie Jacobsen
Checked claim by claimSources cited
The Jamie Meter

How many times someone at the table should have said “pull that up.”

How it's scored
4 of 5
That's crazy

25 claims didn't hold up. False, distorted, or one-sided. Unverified claims don't count against it.

A miss every ten minutes or so. Jamie was busy.

Claim by claim(33 claims flagged)

Checked against live sources
What he said

90% of BSL-3 laboratories worldwide operate without safety guidelines.

What's actually true

There's a real problem here, but not the one this specific number describes. A recent academic effort to map biosafety labs worldwide found genuine gaps in oversight, especially in lower income countries, but it doesn't turn up a figure showing 90% of BSL-3 labs specifically lack safety guidelines. The claim borrows a real concern and turns it into a precise statistic that doesn't actually show up in the research.

What he said

The COVID-19 virus almost certainly originated from a laboratory leak in Wuhan.

What's actually true

There's real substance here since the CIA, FBI, and Department of Energy now lean toward a lab-related origin for COVID-19. But the CIA holds that view with only low confidence, and four other intelligence agencies plus the National Intelligence Council still lean toward a natural origin, so calling it almost certain overstates a genuinely divided assessment.

What he said

Gain-of-function research is a euphemism for biological weapons engineering.

What got left out

This is one side of a real and ongoing debate, not a settled fact. Gain of function research really does make pathogens more dangerous or transmissible in order to study them, which has legitimate uses in vaccine and treatment development as well as real biosecurity risks. Calling it simply a euphemism for bioweapons work takes a defensible worry and presents it as the whole story.

Pull that up, Jamie(7:02)No source captured on this pass
What he said

President Obama officially stopped gain-of-function or dual-use research during his time in office.

What's actually true

The Obama administration did pause new federal funding for a narrow set of gain-of-function experiments on flu, MERS, and SARS viruses starting in October 2014, affecting about two dozen grants. But that was a temporary funding pause, not an official stop to all gain-of-function or dual-use research, and a formal review framework replaced it in 2017.

What he said

Lyme disease was engineered as a biological weapon at the Plum Island laboratory.

What's actually true

This is a long running conspiracy theory that doesn't hold up. Lyme bacteria has turned up in preserved ticks and mice collected in the northeastern US decades before Plum Island became a research site, and early cases were documented in places like Wisconsin with no connection to the island. No credible investigation has found any evidence it was engineered there.

What he said

The false positive rate of PCR tests for COVID-19 was approximately 80%.

What's actually true

Actual studies put PCR false positive rates far below 80%. A large UK testing dataset found a false positive rate of about 1%, and even a higher end analysis of a low prevalence screening population found roughly 22% of positive results turned out false on retesting, still nowhere close to 80%.

What he said

The current CDC-reported case fatality rate for COVID-19 is 0.1%.

It's entirely possible

The CDC's reported case fatality rate (CFR) has fluctuated significantly throughout the pandemic based on demographic factors, vaccination status, and variant evolution. A static figure of 0.1% does not reflect current official aggregate data, but confirming a specific current percentage would require access to the most recent real-time epidemiological reports.

Pull that up, Jamie(14:56)No source captured on this pass
What he said

Cog Con level 1 is triggered by the declaration of the Insurrection Act.

It's entirely possible

While COGCON levels represent escalating states of readiness for government continuity, the specific relationship between these levels and the Insurrection Act is not publicly defined in unclassified documentation. Whether level 1 is tied strictly to that act remains a matter of internal protocol rather than public policy.

Pull that up, Jamie(25:22)No source captured on this pass
What he said

On September 11, 2001, George W. Bush was transported in a laundry truck.

It's entirely possible

There is no credible public record or official documentation supporting the claim that George W. Bush was transported in a laundry truck on September 11, 2001. This claim would be settled by the release of official Secret Service movement logs or corroborating accounts from staff present during his transit that day.

Pull that up, Jamie(27:03)No source captured on this pass
What he said

Only 10% of the Derinkuyu underground city has been explored.

What's actually true

The 10% figure is real, but it's describing something different than what this claim implies. That's the share of Derinkuyu that's open to tourists, not the share archaeologists have actually explored, and other accounts describe less than half of the underground city as excavated so far.

What he said

Aafia Siddiqui was the first woman on the FBI's most wanted terrorist list.

What's actually true

She really was a first, just not on the list this claim names. Siddiqui was the first woman featured on the FBI's Seeking Information: Terrorism alert, a separate and lower profile list than the FBI's official Most Wanted Terrorists list.

What he said

During her arrest, Aafia Siddiqui managed to seize a Marine's rifle and fire at FBI agents.

What's actually true

She did grab a rifle and fire at the people interviewing her, but the details in this claim are off. Court accounts say it was a US Army warrant officer's M4 carbine, not a Marine's weapon, and she pointed it at a US Army captain in the room, not specifically at FBI agents, even though FBI agents were also present.

What he said

Aafia Siddiqui possessed plans in her handbag to create a genetically modified pathogen mixing rabies and chicken pox.

What's actually true

The well documented account of what was found in her belongings, drawn from court filings, lists handwritten notes on explosives, chemical weapons, Ebola, dirty bombs, and radiological material, plus a separate plan involving poultry and salmonella. There's no mention anywhere in that record of a rabies and chicken pox pathogen plan.

What he said

The Pentagon has issued 1.7 million gas masks to its personnel for contingency planning.

It's entirely possible

While the U.S. military maintains extensive stocks of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) defense equipment, confirming an exact figure of 1.7 million issued gas masks is difficult due to the classified nature of specific logistics and stockpile readiness reports. Independent confirmation of this specific inventory number is not available in open-source records.

Pull that up, Jamie(46:44)No source captured on this pass
What he said

Before 9/11, the United States had only two BSL-4 laboratories.

What's actually true

The pre 9/11 number was higher than this. A 2008 news report on the growth of high containment labs states that only five BSL-4 labs existed in the US before the September 11 attacks, and a 2009 federal watchdog report shows five such labs were still registered as of 2004, not two.

What he said

There are currently 110 BSL-4 laboratories worldwide.

What's actually true

This overstates the confirmed count. A recent academic paper that tried to map high containment labs worldwide identified at least 69 BSL-4 labs globally, well short of 110, though the field keeps growing fast and a fully complete count is hard to pin down since some countries don't disclose their facilities.

What he said

There are 1,500 BSL-3 laboratories in the United States.

What's actually true

The government's own oversight arm says this precise number can't really be known. A 2009 federal watchdog report found about 415 registered BSL-3 laboratories in the US as of 2004, a count that grew quickly in the years after, but it also concluded that federal officials don't know the true total because many BSL-3 labs are never required to register at all. So 1,500 is a plausible modern estimate, not a confirmed figure.

What he said

There are approximately 3,500 BSL-3 laboratories worldwide.

It's entirely possible

While estimates for high-containment laboratories exist, there is no universally accepted global registry or census confirming the specific number of BSL-3 facilities. Determining this would require a comprehensive international survey of biological research infrastructure that does not currently exist in the public domain.

Pull that up, Jamie(1:04:07)No source captured on this pass
What he said

A man in California was found to have a makeshift laboratory in a residential building containing nearly 1,000 dead mice and vials including HIV and malaria.

What's actually true

A lab like this was real, and HIV and malaria really were among the pathogens the CDC found there. But a congressional investigation found the mice numbered around 1,000 total with most still alive when officials first got inside, 773 living versus 172 dead, and the facility was a warehouse near a residential neighborhood, not a residential building itself.

What he said

The Soliman Auricular Allergy Treatment, a specialized ear acupuncture technique, has an 85% to 96% success rate for putting alpha-gal syndrome symptoms into remission.

What's actually true

There's no legitimate clinical evidence behind numbers like this. Ear acupuncture protocols like this one belong to auriculotherapy, a practice controlled studies have found works no better than placebo, with no peer reviewed research establishing any specific success rate for alpha-gal syndrome.

What he said

The CDC entered into an official partnership with Lysol during the COVID-19 pandemic.

What's actually true

There's no record of an official CDC partnership with Lysol. What actually happened is that Lysol's maker got some of its disinfectant products approved by the EPA, not the CDC, for use against the coronavirus on surfaces, a distinction that got blurred in a lot of pandemic era claims.

What he said

Anthony Fauci has a 10-year immunity agreement that prevents him from being prosecuted.

What's actually true

Fauci does have a broad pardon, but it doesn't prevent all prosecution the way this claim suggests. It only covers federal conduct through January 2025, leaving him exposed to state level subpoenas and to prosecution over anything he said in his 2026 testimony, which is reportedly the exact reason he pleaded the Fifth instead of answering questions.

What he said

The term 'conspiracy theorist' became a pejorative term during the investigation into the Kennedy assassination.

What's actually true

The timeline doesn't support this. The phrase conspiracy theorist shows up in print as far back as an 1863 New York Times letter and again in coverage of the 1881 Garfield assassination, decades before the JFK assassination or the CIA even existed. Historians have also found that the CIA document often blamed for popularizing the term doesn't actually contain that exact phrase.

What he said

Public health officials intentionally misled the public about the lethality of COVID-19.

It's entirely possible

This claim involves the subjective interpretation of public health messaging during a rapidly evolving crisis. To determine if there was an 'intentional' effort to mislead, one would need evidence of internal consensus that contradicted the public messaging provided at the time, which remains a subject of political and investigative scrutiny.

Pull that up, Jamie(1:37:04)No source captured on this pass
What he said

Public health officials intentionally misled the public about the danger of COVID-19 to children.

It's entirely possible

Assessing whether public health officials intentionally misled the public regarding risks to children requires evaluating the internal data available to officials at the time versus their public statements. Because public health guidance shifted as new clinical data on pediatric outcomes emerged, distinguishing between evolving scientific understanding and intentional deception is difficult without further documentation.

Pull that up, Jamie(1:37:14)No source captured on this pass
What he said

Masks provided no benefit in preventing the transmission of COVID-19.

What's actually true

This overstates a real scientific debate. Randomized controlled trials on masking did produce weak, inconclusive results, which is a fair point, but that's different from proving no benefit. Population level and case control studies have shown reduced spread with more mask use, so the honest summary is uncertain trial evidence, not zero benefit.

What he said

The LA County Department of Building and Safety displayed signs encouraging people to wear masks after the mask mandate had ended.

It's entirely possible

Whether specific local government departments maintained signage after official mandate expirations involves anecdotal accounts and localized administrative practices. Verification would require specific photographic evidence or internal records from the Los Angeles County Department of Building and Safety at that specific time.

Pull that up, Jamie(1:40:51)No source captured on this pass
What he said

Admiral Brett Giroir was the number two official at the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

What's actually true

Giroir wasn't the department's number two official. He served as Assistant Secretary for Health during the pandemic, while Eric Hargan held the actual number two job, Deputy Secretary of HHS, for the entire Trump administration including throughout COVID.

What he said

The population of snow leopards in Pakistan was previously thought to be only a handful, but trail camera research has shown there are many more.

What's actually true

The data actually points the other way. The most detailed population survey of snow leopards in Pakistan, based on camera trap work across 2010 to 2019, estimated the total population at 100 to 239 animals, lower than an earlier 2016 estimate of 250 to 420, so more rigorous camera trap research found fewer confirmed snow leopards, not more.

What he said

The Strategic National Stockpile is a classified collection of medical countermeasures stored in underground bunkers around the United States.

What's actually true

The Strategic National Stockpile isn't actually classified. It's a publicly acknowledged federal program with a known purpose and budget. What's kept confidential is the specific list of warehouse locations, which are described as looking like ordinary commercial buildings rather than underground bunkers.

What he said

AI company CEOs are frequently unaware of their products' ability to access or generate classified information until alerted by external researchers.

What's actually true

There's a real, specific example behind this, but it's being stretched into a broader pattern than what's actually shown. Jacobsen says Sam Altman didn't realize ChatGPT could be manipulated into revealing a classified stockpile location until she told him, which is one confirmed instance, not evidence that AI company CEOs are frequently caught off guard like this.

What he said

The US federal government has no population protection plans after a nuclear strike because officials believe everyone will be dead.

What's actually true

It's true that federal continuity of government planning is built around keeping officials and institutions running, not protecting the general population. Those plans really do cover what officials do rather than what citizens should do. But there's no public evidence the reasoning behind that gap is an explicit official belief that everyone would die, which is a much bigger claim than the actual planning documents support.

What he said

The use of Vitamin D, K2, and magnesium would have significantly lowered the COVID-19 death rate.

What's actually true

There's a kernel of real science here, but not enough to support 'significantly lowered.' Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to worse COVID-19 outcomes in observational studies, and some supplementation trials point to modest benefits like fewer ICU transfers, but the NIH says there's still insufficient evidence to recommend vitamin D specifically for treating or preventing COVID-19, and no clinical trials establish a death rate benefit from combining it with K2 and magnesium.

All of this ran on its own. The claims got pulled out of the transcript, then checked against live sources.

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